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Alberto Burri’s artistic career lasted for exactly fifty years,
from 1945, the year of his first experiments till 1995, the year of his death.
His initial training as a figurative painter was short and had already ended
by 1947.
His abstract work can be divided into two categories: the first is
surfaces, irregular and uneven, sometimes steep, underlining life in the various
materials (sacks, wood, metals and plastic) with their rough surfaces: the second
is more even and smooth, interwoven with colour, that can assume an exclusive
role, the pattern of materials: only now is their value recognised for their
vibrant tones and not just for the drama of their shape, these are shown more
uniform, even if rough or porous. During the seventies a change is distinguishable
in the passage from “clefts” to “cellotex”.
What does
not change is the stillness and wideness of the picture, that sense of space
that is always tense and compact. Initially in more tormented forms, after they
are smoother and more relaxed, it always expresses the same plastic vigour.
The
apparition of “sacks” at the start of the fifties triggered an enormous
scandal. It was an absolute and disturbing novelty, the following series generated
the same disturbance, from wood to plastic, even if the more intuitive press
didn’t miss out underlining its’ beauty. As a matter of fact, none
of the other pictorial researches of the fifties, in Europe and in the rest of
the world, presented more qualitative capacity.
Nor are they comparable to Burri’s
works for radical linguistic novelty, also considering his forerunning of the
American artists that will form New Dada and Pop Art movements. Artists which
were as a matter of fact were influenced and stimulated by Burri, or anticipated.
Examples? In a 1949 pattern of the American flag, which will be so important
to Jasper Johns, will already be present. The “Hunched” paintings,
meaning that the canvas is pushed forwards by a simple metal armour (sometimes
it’s a tree branch) stuck in the frame, they anticipate the research in
the “shaped canvas”, meaning pictures conceived as three dimensional
structures, of canvas with an internal armour.
From "Percorso di Burri" by Maurizio Calvesi |